S1 문장의 [______]에 들어갈 단어는?

난이도 고난도 · 힌트를 덜 열수록 높은 점수 (현재 5점)
The built-in capacity for smiling is proven by the [______] observation that babies who are congenitally both deaf and blind, who have never seen a human face, also start to smile at around 2 months.