S1 문장의 [______]에 들어갈 단어는?

난이도 고난도 · 힌트를 덜 열수록 높은 점수 (현재 5점)
To an economist who succeeds in figuring out a person's preference structure ― understanding whether the satisfaction gained from consuming one good is greater than that of another ― explaining behavior in terms of changes in underlying likes and dislikes is usually [______] problematic.